SWCA - Environmental Consultants

SWCA - Environmental Consultants - Phoenix, AZ
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Terrestrial Biology


Land-dwelling species are extensive and diverse. Understanding how and where different species live requires thorough investigation and technical expertise. The biologists at SWCA have this expertise and use a number of methods to evaluate species and their habitats.

Services include:
  • Biological assessments and evaluations
  • Mitigation plans, implementation, and monitoring
  • Endangered Species Act compliance, including Section 7 consultations, Section 10(a) permitting, and threatened & endangered species surveys
  • Site evaluation for special status species habitat
  • Avian and bat services, including morbidity/ mortality studies
  • Bird and Bat Conservation Strategies (BBCSs) — formerly known as Avian and Bat Protection Plans (ABPPs)
  • Eagle Conservation Plans (ECPs)
  • Forest and grazing plans
  • Habitat Conservation Plans (HCPs) preparation and compliance
  • Special Area Management Plans (SAMPs)
  • Integrated Natural Resources Management Plans (INRMPs)
  • Fatal flaw analysis
  • Pre-construction surveys and monitoring
  • NEPA document Endangered Species impact analysis
  • Habitat and vegetation studies
  • Demographic and ecological studies
  • Airport Wildlife Hazard Assessments
  • Extensive experience with the Bald and Golden Eagle Protection Act (BGEPA)
  • Bird banding studies
  • Life history studies
  • Species recovery
  • Habitat creation and restoration
  • Population monitoring and modeling
  • Nest and nesting colony monitoring and productivity studies
  • Predator control