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Energy Modernization

The transition toward modern and diversified energy systems is a complex global effort with wide-ranging impacts across industries and communities.

Overview

As energy systems shift to include a broader mix of technologies and low-carbon sources, organizations are rethinking how they source, use, and manage energy. These transitions are driven by global climate commitments, regulatory frameworks, and increasing pressure from investors and stakeholders to demonstrate environmental responsibility. While these shifts bring technical and permitting challenges, they also create new opportunities for innovation, resilience, and market growth.

SWCA helps clients navigate all phases of energy modernization and diversification. Whether the goal is emissions reduction, increased resource efficiency, or achieving long-term sustainability targets, our experts deliver integrated support to align projects with environmental regulations, operational realities, and strategic goals.

SWCA’s energy transition markets include:

  • Carbon Capture, Utilization, and Storage (CCUS) – Assisting with site selection, Class VI permitting, monitoring, and regulatory compliance for carbon storage and reuse projects.
  • Data Center Development – Providing environmental and permitting strategies to support energy-intensive facilities with an emphasis on grid integration, sustainability, and power sourcing.
  • Hydrogen – Supporting project development and permitting for production, storage, and distribution infrastructure, including electrolytic and blue hydrogen pathways.
  • Nuclear (including Micro and Small Modular Reactors) – Navigating regulatory and environmental reviews for next-generation nuclear technologies with a focus on safety, siting, and stakeholder engagement.
  • Renewable Natural Gas (RNG) – Offering support across feedstock sourcing, interconnection, air quality compliance, and permitting to integrate RNG into broader energy systems.

Air Emissions

SWCA helps clients navigate air quality regulatory processes and develop efficient and compliant programs. We also partner with clients in reviewing and selecting Best Available Control Technology (BACT).

Our air practitioners work with clients to conduct air emissions compliance reporting and prepare greenhouse gas inventories, an important step in identifying and reducing harmful emissions. Inventories provide key information in the design of emission reduction options.

Land Services

Our experts can help locate the right land for our clients’ projects and acquire the land through face-to-face meetings and negotiations with landowners. As the projects advance, our local teams and trained conflict resolution experts can manage public outreach and stakeholder engagement campaigns.

At the beginning of a project, we utilize a proprietary siting model that can find appropriate land for any type of project from mitigation lands to renewable facilities. Our model enables us to site projects by incorporating and prioritizing more than 24 data types, creating customized land selections for unique project specifications. Our regionally placed, experienced staff have built trusting relationships with large landowners and local stakeholders in key areas. This enables us to bridge the gap between client needs and landowner, stakeholder, and community interests. We serve as an extension to our clients’ team to provide education, strategic messaging, open communication, and project transparency that benefits client objectives during development and into the permitting process.

Permitting

Our permitting specialists leverage local expertise, strong agency relationships, and a thorough understanding of regulations across all levels of government to secure timely environmental approvals. We help clients navigate complex permitting landscapes by identifying applicable requirements early, evaluating project options objectively, and developing tailored strategies that align with economic, ecological, and regulatory conditions—minimizing delays and ensuring project momentum.

Planning

SWCA’s environmental planners take a comprehensive, strategic approach to natural and cultural resource protection and regulatory compliance. We help clients define project objectives, engage communities, evaluate alternatives, and document decision-making in alignment with environmental requirements. Through collaborative stakeholder coordination and deep permitting expertise, we support clients in achieving their planning goals while balancing environmental, regulatory, and community priorities.

Routing and Siting

Routing and siting are critical elements of energy modernization projects, which often face intense scrutiny due to their scale, environmental footprint, and intersection with community, cultural, and ecological values. From renewable generation to transmission and storage infrastructure, project success depends on thoughtful alignment with both regulatory requirements and stakeholder expectations.

SWCA brings decades of experience helping clients identify optimal project locations and corridors that minimize risk, maximize feasibility, and align with energy modernization goals. We balance technical constraints, environmental sensitivities, and community considerations to support responsible project siting and streamlined permitting.

Our routing and siting services for energy modernization projects include:

  • Landscape-level analysis integrating environmental, cultural, land use, and engineering data
  • Identification of high-opportunity corridors and low-conflict alternatives
  • Early-stage feasibility screening to inform investment and permitting strategies
  • Support for environmental justice and community impact assessments
  • Integration with National Environmental Policy Act (NEPA), National Historic Preservation Act (NHPA) Section 106, Section 7, and state-specific regulatory frameworks

Stakeholder Engagement

Effective, proactive stakeholder engagement is essential in today’s evolving regulatory and public landscape. Agencies and project proponents face heightened expectations for transparency and participation, making it critical to anticipate and address concerns early in the project lifecycle.

SWCA has decades of experience designing and implementing strategic communications and stakeholder engagement programs. Our full-service approach supports clients across all project phases, fostering trust and credibility through transparent, meaningful interactions. We help clients navigate complex issues, understand stakeholder priorities, and integrate feedback into project planning and decision making.

Our stakeholder engagement services for energy modernization projects include:

  • Managing complex stakeholder relationships and engaging historically underserved or vulnerable communities
  • Translating technical concepts through science-informed communication strategies
  • Navigating federal and state environmental review frameworks (NEPA, ESA, NHPA, CEQA and more)
  • Leveraging digital tools, such as collaborative mapping, virtual open houses, interactive meetings, and immersive 360° visualizations
  • Seamless coordination with SWCA’s interdisciplinary teams to ensure a unified project approach

Meet the Experts

Impact in Action

  • SWCA provides an array services for energy transition and decarbonization projects around the world.

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